"...I
work with several techniques that permit powerful singing while
eliminating the risk of vocal blow-out." Jeannie Deva |
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SINGING
with POWER
By Jeannie Deva
Can you use
it and not lose it? As you may know from experience, powerful singing
is a style that often seems accompanied by its own punishment - strain,
hoarseness, laryngitis, throat discomfort, loss of upper range, or a frequent
need to "clear your throat." In severe cases, the result can
be nodes or polyps, (nodes: calluses on the inner rims of; polyps: blisters
on the tops or undersides of the vocal folds), which are painful and restrictive
of singing. Metal and Rock singers often have the attitude that training
will make them sound too “pretty.” So not knowing what else
to do, they tough it on their own, canceling gigs, sessions and parts
of tours.
Does
singing powerfully automatically mean that you will wreck your
voice? The good news is that it's not what sounds you make, but
how you make them that will save your voice! Through over 35 years
of my own vocal performance, research and coaching others, I've
found there are techniques that allow you to sing any style you
want and without the bad effects.
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| Vocal
blow-out stems from external as well as internal conditions. The
main external conditions are: late hours, insufficient rest, bad
nutrition, alcohol, drugs, smoky clubs, PA and monitor problems,
incorrect microphone design for your voice, and competing with band
volume (sigh). The key factor, however, is internal: improper use
of your vocal instrument when singing powerfully. To scope this
out and get a handle on it, an understanding of your instrument
is necessary. |
Jeannie Deva is the author of “The
Contemporary Vocalist” and founder of The Deva Method®
and The Jeannie Deva® Voice Studios. A growing network of
teachers certified in her method teach on the East and West Coasts.
Clients include Grammy Award Winners, Nominees and label recording
artists. Her private voice studio is located in Los Angeles.
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| Vocal
Basics
Vocal sound, as you may already know, is the result of
the vibration of your vocal folds. (You may know them as "vocal cords,"
but they're not cords and that's not their actual name.) The inside of
your throat has two vertical tubes; one positioned in front of the other.
The tube in front is for air, while the one for swallowing runs behind
it, more in the center of your throat. Your two vocal folds are positioned
just behind your Adam's apple and lie horizontally across the inside of
your air tube. They are coated with mucous membrane, and come equipped
with their own tuning pegs, which are connected to the back ends of the
folds.
The folds
remain open during regular breathing. But for every sound you make, the
tuning pegs automatically pivot and assist in closing the folds. With
each sound you decide to make, the muscles of the folds prepare and adjust
by stretching, thinning and closing them to varying degrees. The production
of higher pitches requires less air, and for the folds to stretch, thin
and close more. For low notes, the reverse is true. The principle involved
is similar to the strings on a guitar. |
Examining
the Problem
To produce vocal sound, air is released from your lungs and
vibrates your stretched and closed vocal folds. If you push too much air
up against and through the folds, too much pressure is created. The muscles
of your folds will tighten, your throat muscles tense, and your problems
begin. Many singers unconsciously associate tension with big emotion and
hard singing. For your sound to be big, just the opposite is needed. The
louder and harder your sound, the more resonance is needed. If your throat
and tongue tighten or your mouth closes, you shut down your acoustic chamber
and there goes the resonance. The stress created by the push of excess air
pressure and muscle tension can cause an irritation and swelling of your
folds. |
Self
Test
Try saying the word "how." Put extra emphasis on the "H"
as you do so. Now sing the word in the same way. |
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| Notice
how pushing on the "H" makes your throat feel and your voice
sound. Sing the word again, and this time, as you sustain the tone, form
the "W." Decide if you like this outcome. Now try singing it
with minimal air on the "H" and instead, emphasizing the "O"
(which will sound more like an "Ah" when you sing it). Notice
the result. This should feel and sound better.
Vowel sounds
originate from the vibration of your vocal folds. Consonants are created
with an exhaled air stream and are formed by your mouth. If stressed,
consonants will push out too much air and tense the muscles in your throat
and mouth. This condition makes it difficult for your voice to work well.
In response, your may find yourself additionally tightening throat and
tongue muscles in a fight to make the note. This will produce strain,
choke your sound, sing off pitch, miss the note entirely, run into register
break, and result in vocal fatigue. The problem usually increases as you
sing higher and louder. Vowels, worked with correctly, will relax the
acoustic chamber of your throat and mouth and increase your volume through
resonance. Consonants should not be stressed as you sing. Let the vowels
take the spotlight.
Putting
This To Use
Go through a song you find challenging, as follows:
1) First sing the melody of the song through using the vowel “Ah.”
Pronounce it naturally, and focus on singing the same pronunciation for
each pitch. With the “Ah,” sing the melody very smoothly,
note to note.
2) Now sing the song through using the lyrics and note any changes.
3) Next, talk through the lyrics and notice the sound of each vowel.
Maintaining this awareness, sing the song. Be aware that the pronunciation
of many vowels, when sung, is often different than the spelling. (EX.
"I" is often pronounced more like "Ah." "Say"
uses more of an "Eh" than an "Ee" sound.)
4) If you run into any trouble spots, chances are you're pushing and closing
your mouth on the consonants that begin or end the word, while simultaneously
singing the vowel.
5) Sing that word or phrase again, focusing on the vowel and letting the
consonant(s) take the back seat.
6) On any melody note that you hold out, such as at the end of a phrase,
notice: are you simultaneously closing your mouth prematurely ending the
word, or are you letting the vowel sound sustain? Try it both ways and
decide which you like better.
Practicing
with this new awareness may at first take some extra thought.
But it soon becomes second nature, while your sound is enhanced
and singing the way you want becomes easier! You will find more
information and exercises in my book and CD course: "The
Contemporary Vocalist".
Jeannie Deva
Jeannie Deva Voice Studios
Jeannie Deva is an international vocalist, master vocal coach,
recording session vocal specialist, and author.
Tell her you
saw her on A2Z!
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